青年学生四肢急性运动损伤救治和预防研究  

Study on the Treatment and Prevention of Acute Sports Injuries to Youth Students Limbs

作　　者：王国基[1] 熊茂湘[2] 张轶群[3] 尹建文[3] 

机构地区：[1]湖南人文科技学院体育科学系,湖南娄底417000 [2]湘潭大学体育部,湖南湘潭411100 [3]邵阳市第一人民医院骨科,湖南邵阳422001

出　　处：《湖南人文科技学院学报》2006年第6期95-97,共3页Journal of Hunan University of Humanities,Science and Technology

摘　　要：分析4年收治的235例大、中学生四肢急性运动损伤,发现75.3%为轻微皮肤和软组织挫、擦、裂伤,18.3%(43/235)遗留瘢痕;24.7%属于高能量损伤导致肌腱韧带和骨质、关节严重损伤,5.1%(12/235)遗留活动功能障碍,认为缺乏安全保护意识是导致损伤的主要原因,而及时、正确的救治才能有效减少并发症和后遗症的发生,切实改善运动场地条件、加强保护、防止暴力冲撞、维持良好的纪律,才是预防运动损伤的基本措施。Studing 235 youth students acute limbs sports injuries in the last four years, we find out 75.3% of cases are slight skin and soft organization damage, 18.3% （43/235） of which leave behind the scar formation, the rest 24.7% of cases due to high energy impact which causes tendon, ligaments, serious bone and joints injuries and 5.1% （ 12/235 ）of which leave behind the sport obstacle. The lack of safety protection consciousness is the main factor of injury. Saving the wounded person in time and properly can reduce the occurrence of the complications and sequelae effectively. It is a basic measure of the prevention of sports injury to improve the sports facilities, strengthen protection and prevent violence from colliding as well as maintain good discipline.

关 键 词：青年学生 四肢 急性运动损伤 救治和预防 

分 类 号：G804.53[文化科学—运动人体科学]