小儿肾小球疾病肾活检病理诊断价值  

Diagnostic value of renal biopsy in children with glomerulonephritis

作　　者：刘树军[1] 李殿秋[2] 丁亚杰[1] 张金兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学第二医院肾病科,吉林长春130041 [2]吉林大学中日联谊医院电诊科

出　　处：《中国实验诊断学》2007年第3期340-341,共2页Chinese Journal of Laboratory Diagnosis

摘　　要：目的了解肾活检在小儿肾小球疾病中的诊断治疗意义。方法在彩超引导下,采用1秒钟抽吸法,对49例小儿肾小球疾病患者进行经皮肾活检术,标本做光镜,免疫荧光,必要时做电镜检查。结果49例患儿中,按病因分类,原发性肾小球疾病最常见,占87.75%;病理类型以系膜增生性病变最高,占36.73%,其次为IgA肾病,占28.57%。结论肾活检病理诊断对小儿肾小球疾病的诊断、治疗及评估预后有重要价值。Objective To understand the significance of renal biopsy in children with glomerulonephrifis.Methods We use the 1s suction technique of renal biopsy for 49 children with glomerulonephritis patients by ultrasound.Results In these 49 patients,according to etiological factor, Primary glomerular disease is very common and account for 87.75%. The most frequent pathological type is MsPL, and accounts for 36.73 %, IgA nephropathy accounts for 28.57%. Conclusion Renal biopsy plays an important role in the diagnosis, therapy and evaluating prognosi of children renal disease.

关 键 词：肾活检 肾小球肾炎/诊断 

分 类 号：R726.91[医药卫生—儿科]