1950年代中国共产党对工商团体的改造  

The Reformation of the CCP toward the Organization of Industry and Commerce in the 1950′s

作　　者：郑成林[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学中国近代史研究所,湖北武汉430079

出　　处：《华中师范大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2007年第2期80-87,共8页Journal of Central China Normal University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目(04JZD00029)

摘　　要：基于现实与政治的需要,1950年代中国共产党在接受改组原有商会、工业会的基础上成立了工商业联合会,并对同业公会进行了整顿与改造,重新架构了商会体系。由于对工商联与同业公会有着不同的政治安排,中共也采取了不同的改造策略,最终保留了工商联,撤销了同业公会。这种相对和缓的制度安排,不仅一定程度上减少了革命方式带来的冲突,而且达到了控制市场与社会的目的。In view of the demand of reality and politics, the CCP （the Chinese Communist Party） set up the Federation of Industry and Commerce on the basis of accepting a reorganization of the original Chamber of Commerce and Industry in the 1950＇s, and untangled and reformed the Trade Association, and then re-framed the system of the Chamber of Commerce. Due to the different politics arrangement for the Federation of Industry and Commerce and the Trade Association, the CCP adopted the different reformation tactic, and finally retained the Federation of Industry and Commerce and cancelled the Trade Association. This system arrangement with relative ease not only, to a certain extent, reduced the con- flict caused by revolution mode, but also achieved the goal in controlling market and society.

关 键 词：中国共产党 商会 工商业联合会 同业公会 改造 

分 类 号：K27[历史地理—历史学]