壶状臂尾轮虫及其休眠卵的形态学研究  

Morphology study of Brachionus urceus and its resting egg

作　　者：闫冬春[1] 董双林[1] 黄倢[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国海洋大学水产学院教育部水产养殖重点实验室 [2]中国水产科学研究院黄海水产研究所,山东青岛266071

出　　处：《海洋科学》2007年第3期13-17,共5页Marine Sciences

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30371111);国家973计划项目(G1999012011);中国海洋大学海水养殖教育部重点实验室开放课题;烟台师范学院博士基金(043301)

摘　　要：从乳山对虾养殖场池塘底泥中分离出数量较多的一种轮虫休眠卵,经孵化鉴定为壶状臂尾轮虫(Brachionus urceus),对该轮虫休眠卵及孵出的轮虫进行了形态学观察。扫描电镜观察发现,壶状臂尾轮虫休眠卵表面有明显的、不规则的褶皱突起,与已有报道略有差异,这可能是由生活水体盐度的不同引起的;该休眠卵表面附着一些污染物。透射电镜观察显示,壶状臂尾轮虫细胞内线粒体密集、分泌颗粒较多,这是与其代谢旺盛、运动活跃等机能相适应的。One type of rotifer resting egg was separated from Rushan shrimp pond sediments in large quantities. Rotifers hatched from these resting eggs were identified as Brachionus urceus. The morphology of this rotifer resting egg and hatched rotifer were studied. Under scanning electron microscope observation, there was distinct, irregular pleat prominency on the surface of the B. urceus resting egg, which was a little different from that described in the past references. This probably is due to different salinities of water in which resting egg lives. In addition, some contaminations were also found on the surface of the B. urceus resting egg. Under transmission electron microscope observation, there were dense mitochondrions and secrete granules in B. urceus cells. These adapt to its active metabolism and movement.

关 键 词：壶状臂尾轮虫(Brachionus urceus) 休眠卵 形态 

分 类 号：S917.3[农业科学—水产科学]