关于我国水务业市场化改革的探讨  

Discussion about China’s Market-oriented Reform of the Water Industry

作　　者：姚树荣[1,2] 陈立泰[3] 刘万明[4] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学管理学院 [2]四川大学经济学院,成都610064 [3]重庆大学贸易与行政学院 [4]四川大学经济学院

出　　处：《生态经济》2007年第4期128-131,共4页Ecological Economy

基　　金：重庆市科委软科学课题(编号:2006EB9064)

摘　　要：从产业整体属性看,水务业属于与人民生活密切相关,公益性显著的自然垄断产业。人们通常认为,市场机制在该领域的作用具有较大的局限性,需要政府管制,并独家垄断经营。但从水务业各环节看,除防洪、水系治理、水源保护、输水管网之外,其他业务均可以不同程度地引入市场机制。我国水务业市场化模式选择的思路是:公私合作制下的多样化投融资方式,以流域为单元的水务统一管理体制,独立管制下的相机抉择竞争机制。Looked through the whole attribute of industry, water industry is the natural monopoly industry which is closely related with people＇s livelihood and has significant welfare quality. People generally believe that the role of the market mechanism in this field has many limitations, so the government Control and the exclusive monopoly are needed. However, thinked from the segments of water industry, other businesses may introduce market mechanism in the degree except flood control, water treatment, water conservation, water-carrying pipe＇s net. China＇s thinking on the choice of the water industry＇s market-oriented model is： the diversification investment and financing patterns under the Public-private Partnerships, the unified water management structure that sets the water basin as a unit, the competition mechanism of mutual choice under the independent regulation.

关 键 词：水务业 市场机制 公私合作制 独立管制 

分 类 号：F299.24[经济管理—国民经济]