发展需求困境与收入差距的累积循环:一种内生机制  

Development Demand Dilemma and Accumulation of Income Disparity:an Intrinsic Mechanism

作　　者：唐茂华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学经济学院,天津300191

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第2期58-62,共5页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：南开大学"985工程"区域经济国家社科创新基地项目(105212200400007)

摘　　要：收入差距本身存在一种累积循环的内生机制,可称之为“内生因素决定的收入差距”,亦即初始收入的不均等通过发展需求困境和社会阶层分化最终将导致收入差距的恶性累积循环。缩小这种内生的收入差距的长效机制在于通过政府提供制度化的社会服务来降低发展成本,使最广大的社会群体都能公平地享有发展的机会。这就必然要求政府切实保障最广大人民的基本需求,在现代经济高度发达的条件下将福利功能延伸到营养、住房、健康和教育等诸多方面。Income disparity itself exists a calculated intrinsic mechanism, which may be called intrinsically determined income disparity, that is, due to the development dilemma and social class distinctions, the initial income disparity ultimately leads to unhealthy calculation. The long - term measure to reduce it is that the government provide social service to reduce the development cost and keep the masses enjoy the development opportunity equally. This requires the government＇s gurantee of the basic demands of the masses and expands welfare into the fields of life such as nutrition, housing, heahhcare and education in the economically highly developed modern society.

关 键 词：发展需求困境 社会阶层 收入差距 政府职能 

分 类 号：F014.4[经济管理—政治经济学]