辛亥革命与中国政治发展的新模式  

The Revolution of 1911 and The New Pattern of Chinese Political Development

作　　者：郑炳凯[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学马列德育部,河南开封475001

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第2期144-150,共7页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

摘　　要：辛亥革命具有政治发展的特征,它是传统中国政治发展的一种方式。辛亥革命造就了中华民国,从此,中国政治舞台上出现了国会、宪法和总统等西方的新制度文明,而倒下的是东方的帝王专制。辛亥革命开创了中国“宪政之治”的新传统,终结了传统中国“朝代国家”的形态。辛亥革命带来了中国政治的新发展,彻底变革了传统社会的政治结构,增强了国家和社会的力量,呈现了政治发展的新模式。政治权威的合理化、政治文化的世俗化和政治参与的扩大化是其鲜明表征。The Revolution of 1911 takes on the feature of political development. It is a way to develop traditional Chinese politics. It builds Chinese Republic. From this time on, western new system civilization of Congress, constitution and presidency and so on appears in the China political arena, while east empire despotic drops down. The Revolution of 1911 starts the new tradition of ＂constitutional government to govern＂ and ends up ＂dynastic country＂ type in traditional China. It has brought Chinese political development, transformed thoroughly the traditional society＇s political structure, strengthened national and society＇s strength, presented new pattern of political development. The political authority＇s rationalization, political culture＇s secularization and the political participation＇s magnification are its bright attribute.

关 键 词：辛亥革命 政治权威合理化 政治文化世俗化 政治参与扩大化 

分 类 号：K258.19[历史地理—历史学]