抗酸染色对肺结核的诊断价值  

Value of acid-fast stain in diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis

作　　者：杨松[1] 张耀亭[1] 林素梅[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第175医院南京军区呼吸结核病中心,福建漳州363000

出　　处：《临床肺科杂志》2007年第4期328-329,共2页Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

基　　金：福建省青年科技人才创新项目资金资助;项目编号2005J081

摘　　要：目的了解结核分枝杆菌抗酸染色对肺结核的诊断价值。方法对98例确诊为继发型肺结核和血行播散型肺结核患者,统计分析痰液及纤支镜刷检液涂片抗酸染色情况。结果98例中抗酸染色阳性38例,阴性60例。10例经纤支镜刷检液涂片抗酸染色中,阳性6例。结论抗酸染色是诊断肺结核的常规方法,纤支镜刷检液涂片明显高于痰涂片法。Objective To explore the value of acid-fast stain test of mycobacterium tuberculosis in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods Ninety-eight cases of secondary pulmonary tuberculosis and hematogenous disseminated pulmonary tuberculosis were clinically analyzed. Data of acid-fast stain of sputum smear and brushing fluid by fiberobronchoscopy were statistically analyzed. Resuits Sixty cases had the acid-fast stain test negative. Thirty-eight cases were positive in the acid-fast stain test. Among the 10 cases having the acid-fast stain test using brushing fluid by fiberobronchoscopy, 6 were positive. Conclusion Acid-fast stain test is a routine method in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis. The sensitivity of acid-fast stain test of brushing fluid by fiberobronchoscopy is higher than that using sputum smear.

关 键 词：抗酸染色 肺结核 痰涂片 纤维支气管镜检 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]