基于GIS的广东地名景观分析  

Analysis of spatial characteristics of place names landscape based on GIS technology in Guangdong Province

作　　者：王彬[1] 司徒尚纪[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275

出　　处：《地理研究》2007年第2期238-248,I0001,共12页Geographical Research

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(40301011)

摘　　要：为对广东地名景观进行定量分析,文章首先依据最新广东省地图集利用数理统计方法进行地名数量统计,在此基础上,利用GIS技术,建立广东地名元数据库(GEODATA-BASE),通过ARCGIS中的GEOPROCESSING、SPATCIAL STATISTICS TOOLBOX和A-NALYSIS TOOLBOX等对数据属性要素进行分析、分区、分异和颜色色差处理,输出所需的直方专题地图和其他所需专题地图。其后得出,广东地名景观表现出岭南特有的地理环境特征和历史发展特征,在空间分布上具有不均衡性,通名和专名具有多样性,齐头地名分布的集中性和具有多族群性及方言性。文章还在统计的基础上,利用GIS技术进行分类和地理区划,将全省地名景观按类型分为四大区,即客家、福佬、壮语和粤语地名区,且各自在空间上表现出核心—边缘分布景观。Place names are certain exclusive names of the physical or humanic geographic entities of specific space locations given by people and they are important signs through which the mankind knows the nature and human activities. As the language fossils, geographic names have the instructive functions to different historical periods and different regional social cultures. Located in the southern border area of China, Guangdong province which is affected by Central Plains and overseas culture deeply at the same time has its own peculiar development courses. This article adopts the GIS technology and establishes a Guangdong geographic name Yuan database （GEODATABASE） on the mathematical statistic basis. It also deals with the databases to output the straight side topic maps and other special maps which needs other special maps through ARCGIS GEOPROCESSING, SPACIAL STATISTICS TOOLBOX and ANALYSIS TOOLBOX according to the attrib- ute essential factors as well as carries on dividing and color chromatic aberration processing. Finally, the place name landscapes of Guangdong demonstrate the peculiar geograph- ical environment characteristics of the south of the Five Ridges and historical development characteristics： no harmoniousness in space distribution, varieties of common names and proper names, distributing concentration of neat head （qitou） place-names which have many ethnicities and dialects. The article also carries on geographical zoning on the basis of counting, and divides the geographic names Guangdong province into four big areas according to the types, namely the Hakkas（Kejia）, the lucky man（Fulao）, the Zhuang language（Zhuangyu） and the Cantonese（Yueyu） geographic name area, and they also respectively displays the core-edge proliferation pattern in space.

关 键 词：广东地名 GIS技术 景观特征 地理区划 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]