超高压输电线路新单端暂态量保护元件的实用算法  

Principle and Algorithm of Non-unit Transient-based Protection for EHV Transmission Lines

作　　者：段建东[1] 张保会[1] 李鹏[1] 罗四倍[1] 薛晶[1] 施明会 程临燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学电气工程学院,陕西省西安市710049 [2]宁夏石嘴山供电局,宁夏回族自治区石嘴山市753000

出　　处：《中国电机工程学报》2007年第7期45-51,共7页Proceedings of the CSEE

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(50277027)。~~

摘　　要：在线路边界频率特性的分析基础上,深入地分析了区内外故障时的特征差异:就某一类故障而言,区外故障时反行波中(阻塞频带内的)高频分量与(1-10kHz内的)低频分量的比值显著小于区内故障时的比值。据此提出利用反行波构造新型的单端暂态量保护原理,即反行波法边界元件,并形成基于小波变换的实用算法。大量ATP仿真表明,该边界元件的算法可行,动作超高速,且性能优于利用电流波的单端暂态量保护方案。文中还指出:对于实际的输电系统,现有的单端暂态量保护方案都难以保护线路全长,因此该方法可以作为全线速动保护的一种超高速保护元件。On the basis of the characteristics of line boundary, this paper analyzes the different features of internal and external faults. The difference is that the ratio of high frequency to low frequency components in case of one external fault is less than that in case of the same internal fault, in which high frequency is in the band of line trap and low frequency is within 1-10kHz. Based on the different features, the paper presents a new non-unit transient-based protection unit using backward traveling-wave, called boundary unit （BU）. The practical BU algorithm is designed using wavelet transform. A number of ATP simulation tests show that the new algorithm is feasible, and ultra-high-speed, and that the BU performance is superior to that of the former non-unit transient-based protection using current traveling-wave. The paper also indicates that the non-unit transient based protection is difficult to reliably protect the whole line, therefore the non-unit transient based protection may be used as an ultra-high-speed unit of the whole-line protection.

关 键 词：超高压输电线路 线路边界 超高速 单端暂态量保护 边界元件 反行波 小波变换 

分 类 号：TM77[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]