母乳轮状病毒感染与婴幼儿轮状病毒肠炎关系的研究  

RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ROTAVIRUS INFECTIONS OF MOTHER'S MILK AND ROTAVIRUS ENTERITIS OF INFANTS

作　　者：孙建兰[1] 佟建宁 曲梅[1] 孙广荣[1] 江崇才 

机构地区：[1]青岛市妇女儿童医疗保健中心感染科,山东青岛266011

出　　处：《齐鲁医学杂志》2007年第2期146-146,148,共2页Medical Journal of Qilu

摘　　要：目的研究乳母感染轮状病毒(RV)与婴幼儿RV肠炎的关系。方法采用ELISA法测定健康及确诊RV肠炎婴幼儿母亲母乳RV抗原。结果RV肠炎婴幼儿母亲乳汁RV抗原阳性者162例,占76.1%。健康婴幼儿母亲乳汁RV抗原阳性者2例,占4.0%。两组比较差异有显著性(χ2=10.01,P<0.01)。结论母亲感染RV可能通过乳汁传染给自己的婴幼儿使其罹患RV肠炎。Objective To study the relationship between the infection of mother＇s milk and rotavirus（RV） enteritis of their infants. Methods The mother＇s milk was collected from those of RV-enteritis infants and those of healthy and detected RV antigen by ELISA. Results One hundred and sixty two cases （76.1%） of the milk sample showed RV-speclfic antibodies in the RV enteritis group, while only two （4.0%） in the control group. The difference was statistically different（X^2 = 10. 01, P〈0. 01 ）. Conclusion Rotavirus infections can be passed from mother＇s milk to infants and make infants infected with rotavirus enteritis.

关 键 词：轮状病毒感染 乳 人 肠炎 婴儿 

分 类 号：R725.1[医药卫生—儿科]