母乳喂养的新生儿体温分析  

AN ANALYSIS OF THE BODY TEMPERATURES OF NEONATES ON BREAST FEEDING

作　　者：黄元华[1] 徐雯[1] 华少平[1] 郝美娟 

机构地区：[1]海南医学院附属医院妇产科

出　　处：《海南医学院学报》1996年第1期27-29,共3页Journal of Hainan Medical University

摘　　要：本文研究了不同气候条件下母乳喂养新生儿的发热情况，研究组中，夏季（Ａ组）日平均体温为３６．６８±０．２２℃，稍高于各混合喂养对照组（Ｐ＜０．０５）。Ａ、Ｂ（秋季）、Ｃ（冬季）各组５日内的总发热率分别为３９．６５％、１５％和１０．７％明显高于各自的对照组。其中，Ａ组发热率明显而于Ｂ和Ｃ组（Ｐ＜０．０１）。新生儿发热多于出生２４ｈ后出现，出生后３天达最高峰，５天降至较低水平。新生儿出生体重越重发热率越高。体重≥３５００ｇ者，发热率达７２．７３％。结合各组所在时期的气温、湿度，母乳喂养儿早期发热可能与海南特殊湿热气候条件下水份摄入不足有关。The fever rates(RF) in neonates on breast feeding were studied under different weather conditions. The average temperature of Group A(summer group) was 36.68±0.22 C,slightly higher than that of the controls fed with artificial food(P<0.05). The FRs of Groups A, B(autumn groups)and C (winter group) in neonates 5 days after birth were 39.65%, 15% and 0.7% respectively, much higher than those of their control groups. There was a sharp rise of temperature in Group A compared with that of Groups B and C (P<0.01). Temper ature began to rise 24 hours after birth and reached its peak by the third day and followed by a low by the fifth day. The heavier the newborn, the higher the temperature, and those weighing over 3.75 kg were more likely to have a fever in their first 144 hours (FR=72.73%, P<0. 05). Considering the particular weather and moisture conditions in Hainan, we should think that the high temperature of the newborns on breast feeding must have resulted from insufficient water intake during their early days of life.

关 键 词：新生儿 发热 母乳喂养 

分 类 号：R441.3[医药卫生—诊断学] R174.4[医药卫生—临床医学]