国外自然保护地分区模式比较及启示  

Comparison of Zoning Models in Protected Natural Areas Overseas and Its Enlightenment

作　　者：黄丽玲[1] 朱强[2] 陈田[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所 [2]北京大学景观设计学研究院,北京100871

出　　处：《旅游学刊》2007年第3期18-25,共8页Tourism Tribune

摘　　要：分区是自然保护地得以有效管理的必要手段,它伴随保护地内部及周边矛盾的出现而产生,并随矛盾的不断演化而发展。现阶段各国由于保护地具体情况以及面临问题不同而采用不同的分区模式。本文以分区与其矛盾的对应关系为主线,论述了保护地内不同功能区的产生背景;重点比较了美、加、日、韩等国国家公园分区模式的差异及产生原因,在此基础上,归纳总结了自然保护地分区的三种基本模式,以及分区制与保护地面临矛盾的对应关系。最后对我国自然保护地分区提出建议。Zoning in protected natural areas is a necessary and effective management measure, which came into birth with the appearance of conflicts in or around the protected natural ;treas, and developed with the evolution of these conflicts. Because of facing different problems, different countries have different zoning models. This paper elaborates the relationship between zoning and existing conflicts, analyses the emergence background of each functional zone of the protected natural areas, and compares different zoning models in U. S. A, Canada , Japan and Korea . Based on this, the paper summarizes three basic models and the corresponding relationship between zoning system and surface protection. In the end, some suggestions are offered regarding the zoning of China＇s protected natural areas.

关 键 词：自然保护地 国家公园 分区 

分 类 号：S759.9[农业科学—森林经理学]