恶性肿瘤患者康复期的心理干预  

Psychological Intervention in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Cancer

作　　者：何小梅[1] 朱昌明[2] 鄢良平[1] 唐定波[1] 贾红[1] 杨静[1] 李小洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省肿瘤医院,四川成都610041 [2]四川大学华西心理卫生中心,四川成都610041

出　　处：《四川肿瘤防治》2007年第1期33-35,共3页Sichuan Journal of Cancer Control

基　　金：四川省应用基础研究项目基金(01SY051-46)

摘　　要：目的:探讨对恶性肿瘤患者实施心理干预的有效性。方法:以2001年1月至2002年7月住院诊疗后114例恶性肿瘤患者作为研究组。患者接受躯体功能康复诊疗的同时进行心理干预措施。采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及焦虑自评量表(SAS)作为测查工具对恶性肿瘤患者干预前后心理健康及情绪变化进行比较。结果:研究组患者无性别,年龄的差异,其心理健康状况均有不同程度的改善(P<0.01)。心理症状方面男性组除强迫,女性组除敌对外其余症状有明显变化(P<0.01)。焦虑水平明显降低(P<0.01)。结论:对恶性肿瘤患者实施心理干预在改善心理健康及焦虑情绪方面可起到明显作用。Objective： To observe the effectiveness of psychological intervention in the rehabilitation of patients with cancer. Methods： 114 patients with cancer admitted from Janury, 2001 to July, 2002, entered the research group and received the psychological intervention as well as the somatic function rehabilitation. The changes of the psychological state and mood before and after the psychological intervention were evaluated through SCL-90 and SAS. Results： An improvement of psychological health state was found in different degrees in the treatment group（P 〈0. 05）, irrespective of the gender and age. And a significant change was discovered in psychological symptoms, except for the obsession and compulsion in the male and the hostility in the female（P 〈0. 01 ）. The degree of anxiety declined significantly （P 〈 0. 005）. Conclusion： Psychological intervention to the patients with cancer may significantly improve the psychological health and anxiety.

关 键 词：恶性肿瘤 康复期 心理干预 

分 类 号：R395.5[哲学宗教—心理学]