小儿急性造血功能停滞14例  

14 CASES OF ACUTE APLASTIC CRISIS IN CHILDREN

作　　者：郭承吉[1] 张瑞英[1] 

机构地区：[1]沈阳中国医科大学第一临床学院

出　　处：《中国小儿血液》1996年第6期243-244,共2页China Child Blood

摘　　要：急性造血功能停滞（又名急性红细胞再生障碍性贫血、急性再障危象等），小儿少见。本文报道本单位十年来收治的１４例。男１２例女２例，最小年龄６月、最大１２岁，均有一定致病因素，以感染、药物毒性作用稍多。以中、重度贫血为多，网织红细胞明显减低。骨髓象：有核细胞增生活跃１３例，增生减低１例；但粒／红之比最低为１９：１，最高为１０１：１，多数介于３０～５６：１之间：重点讨论了病因、早诊线索及确诊。造血功能停滞恢复时间介于１０～３０天。Abstract:14 cases of acute aplastic crisis were Discussed. There were 12 males and 2 Females.Aged 6 months to 12 years. The main causes were infection and using drug. The other was thymus hypertrophy and malignant lymphoma. In bone marrow picture the lowest rate of G/E is 19: 1, the highest is 101: 1. Bone marrow was reexamined in 9 of 14 cases, 'aplastic crisis', recovered within 10 to 30 days generally.

关 键 词：贫血 骨髓象 儿童 再生障碍性贫血 

分 类 号：R725.565[医药卫生—儿科]