电力生产环境成本计算方法的研究  

STUDY ON CALCULATION METHOD OF ENVIRONMENTAL COSTS FOR POWER GENERATION

作　　者：丁淑英[1] 张清宇[1] 徐卫国[2] 郭慧[1] 熊生龙[1] 潘丽娜 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学,浙江杭州310027 [2]武警杭州指挥学校,浙江杭州310023 [3]乐清市环境监测站,浙江乐清325600

出　　处：《热力发电》2007年第2期1-4,27,共5页Thermal Power Generation

基　　金：国家发展改革委员会<循环经济:模式分析和对策研究>子课题。

摘　　要：对电力生产的环境成本进行了研究,建立了适合我国国情的包括9种发电方式的电力生产环境成本计算模型,并以贵阳电厂为例进行了分析。该模型可根据电厂的实际情况,采用常规数据计算电厂发电的环境成本。计算结果表明,在我国人口众多的东部地区,环境成本最大的是燃煤发电,为21.76分/(kW.h);环境成本最小的是风力发电,成本为0.60分/(kW.h)。The environmental costs of power generation have been studied, a calculation model, which involves nine. kinds of power generation mode and suitable for national conditions of our country, being established, and being analysed by taking Guiyang Power Plant as an example. Using said model, the environmental costs of power generation in power plants can be calculated by adopting conventional data, and based on actual condition of the power plant. Results of analysis and calculation show that the maximal environmental cost in eastern area having a very large population in our country is coal -fired power generation, being 21.7 cents / kWh; the minimal environmental cost is wind power generation, being 0.6 cents/ kWh.

关 键 词：电力生产 环境成本 火力发电 成本计算模型 环境污染因子 

分 类 号：TM61[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]