2004年上海市持续无脊髓灰质炎的证实  

Confirmation of progression on poliomyelitis-free in Shanghai in year 2004

作　　者：杨建萍[1] 胡家瑜[1] 施燕[1] 李秀珠[1] 丁晓光[1] 刘敏勇[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市疾病预防控制中心,上海200336

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2007年第3期101-103,共3页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]评价2004年上海市保持无脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)情况,巩固无脊灰成果。[方法]应用EPI info软件对监测数据进行处理分析。[结果]2004年上海市共报告本市急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例21例,小于15岁以下儿童非脊灰报告发病率1.04/10万,合格粪便采集率90.48%,其他监测指标达到WHO或卫生部要求。两轮强化免疫服苗率均>83%,全市AFP病例漏报率为1.19%,病原学监测未分离到脊灰野病毒。[结论]为了维持无脊灰,仍需保持敏感的AFP病例监测系统和高质量的脊髓灰质炎疫苗常规免疫和强化免疫活动。[ Objective] To evaluate the current situation of sustaining polio - free and stabilize the achievement of polio - free in Shanghai. [ Methods ] The latest data reported by AFP surveillance system and routine immunization reporting system of the whole city was analyzed with EPI info software. [ Results ] In 2004, 21 acute flaccid paralysis （AFP） eases were reported in Shanghai. The reported incidence of non - polio AFP eases was 1.04 per 100,000 children under 15 years of age , the collection rate of adequate stool specimens was 90.48%, and other surveillant indexes all reached the standards of WHO and Ministry of Health. Two rounds of OPV coverages were both above 83%. The unreported rate of AFP eases was 1.19%. The polio pathogeny surveillance was conducted continuously and none wild polioviruses was isolated. [ Conclusion] In order to sustain polio - free status, it is necessary to keep the sensitive AFP surveillance system, and keep high quality routine and supplementary immunization activities.

关 键 词：无脊髓灰质炎状态 急性弛缓性麻痹 强化免疫 监测 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]