民国初年新疆禁毒研究  

A Study of Drug Control in Xinjiang in the Early Period of Republican China

作　　者：杜继东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院近代史研究所,北京100006

出　　处：《江苏行政学院学报》2007年第2期132-136,共5页The Journal of Jiangsu Administration Institute

摘　　要：民国初年,清末尚未完全解决的烟毒问题因为社会动荡在新疆再度出现,鸦片泛滥成灾。由于民国政府将于1915年派官员陪同英国代表到新疆检查禁烟实施情况,新疆地方政府根据实际情况主要从三个方面(严抓禁种、澄清吏治、堵源截流)展开了一系列禁毒活动。虽然取得了一定成效,但由于禁毒带有一定的政治功利性,禁毒并不彻底。民国初年新疆禁毒的经验和教训值得总结和反思。During the early period of Republican China, the drug problem that had not been completely resolved in the late Qing Dynasty appeared again in Xinjiang because of social disturbance, and Xinjiang was plagued with opium. Since the Nationalist government would send officials in 1915 to accompany English representatives to examine the results of drug control in Xinjiang, Xinjiang local government, according to Xinjiang＇s actual situation, carried out a series of drug control measures mainly in three aspects： strictly prohibiting opium plant, stamping out political corruption, and intercepting sources and distributions. Though these measures gained certain achievements, the opium in Xinjiang was not prohibited completely because the drug control had some political utility. It is very important for us to reflect on the experiences and draw lessons from the drug control in Xinjiang at that time.

关 键 词：民国初年 新疆 禁毒 

分 类 号：K252.9[历史地理—历史学]