内蒙古自治区医院职工代谢性疾病的流行病学调查分析  

Epidemiological survey and analysis of metabolic disease among employees in Inner Mongolia hospital

作　　者：赵兴胜[1] 刘喜[1] 斯琴高娃[1] 温霞[1] 苏布道[1] 贺文帅[1] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古自治区医院心内科,呼和浩特市010017

出　　处：《中国心血管病研究》2007年第4期267-269,共3页Chinese Journal of Cardiovascular Research

摘　　要：目的调查分析内蒙古自治区医院职工代谢性疾病患病情况。方法采用问卷调查和体检的方式,对内蒙古自治区医院职工1955人进行问卷调查,测量身高、体重、血压、血糖、血脂等。结果①男女间糖尿病、高血压、代谢综合征(MS)的患病率差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),超重/肥胖(OW/OB)、糖调节受损(IGR)、血脂紊乱的患病率男性显著高于女性(P<0.05)。②各年龄组的MS患病构成比随年龄的增加而明显升高,青年组男性MS患病率明显高于同组女性(P<0.05)。③采用Logistic回归模型进行分析,胰岛素抵抗和吸烟是MS较强的影响因素。结论内蒙古自治区医院职工代谢性疾病的患病率较高,超重/肥胖在各种代谢异常中居首位,胰岛素抵抗和吸烟是MS较强的影响因素。Objective Metabolic diseases morbidity rate among employees of Inner Mongolia hospital were investigated and analyzed. Methods Questionnaire survey and physical examination were employed to get accurate information about the diseases among 1955 employees of Inner Mongolia hospital. Following items were investigated in physical examination,including height,weight, blood pressure, blood- fat, etc. Results （1）There was no statistically significance for morbidity rate of diabetes,hypertension and metabolic syndrome between female and male （P〉 0.05）.On the contrary,the morbidity rate of OW/OB,IGR and blood-fat disorder of male was significantly higher than that of male. （2）Among all groups,morbidity rate of MS increased obviously with the increasing of age.Among younger group,morbidity rate of MS of male was obviously higher that of female （P〈0.05）. （3）Logistic regression model was used to analyze and found that insulin resistance and smoking were more strongly correlated with metablic syndrome. Conclusion There is a relatively high morbidity rate of metabolic syndrome among employees of Inner Mongolia hospital. Overweight or obesity was the most correlated factor.Insulin resistance and smoking are more strongly correlated.

关 键 词：疾病/代谢 流行病学 患病率 危险因素 

分 类 号：R589[医药卫生—内分泌]