娄底市AFP病例监测系统工作状况分析  

The Analysis of Practice Circumstance of AFP Cases Surveillance System in Loudi City

作　　者：王乔笙 

机构地区：[1]番禺出入境检验检疫局,广州511400

出　　处：《旅行医学科学》2007年第1期30-33,共4页

摘　　要：目的了解娄底市急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例流行病学特征,评价AFP病例监测系统运转情况。方法用EPI info软件对全市AFP病例的个案调查表及监测报表的资料进行统计分析。结果1994年～2005年共报告AFP病例222例,报告发病率为1.98/10万,病例呈高度散发,无明显的季节高峰,4岁以下病例占65.32%,未完成全程免疫者占20.72%。AFP合格粪便标本采集率为92.09%。实验室肠道病毒分离阳性率为14.42%,其中分离到脊髓灰质炎疫苗相关病毒18株,未分离出脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)野病毒。结论1993年建立AFP监测系统以来,监测质量逐年提高,连续11年未发现脊灰野病毒病例。为维持无脊灰状态,必须加强AFP监则系统的管理,提高其敏感性、及时性、完整性。Objective Understand the epidemic characters of AFP cases in Loudi City and estimate the practice circumstance of AFP cases surveillance system. Methods Statistically analyze the datas of qustionary of AFP cases and survey report forms through EPI info software. Results 222 cases were reported during 1994 to 2005. Reported rate is 1.98/10 000, which is distributing abroadly, and have no abvious season fastigium. The cases smaller than 4 years old account 65.32%, 20.72% of which haven＇t finished all immunation. The rate of collecting eligible AFP dejection is 92.09%. Positive rate of seperating laboratory intestines virus is 14.42% and 18 virus connecting with poliomyelitis bacterin were found. Wild poliomyelitis virus was not found. Conclusion Since AFP surveillance system set up in 1993, the quality of surveillance improved year by year. The case of wild poliomyelitis virus was not found in sequent 11 years. In order to keep the unpoliomyelitis state, we should inhace the manage to AFP surveillance system to improve the sensitivity, celerity and integrity.

关 键 词：急性弛缓性麻痹 脊髓灰质炎 监测系统 

分 类 号：R512.4[医药卫生—内科学]