宁夏地区人群麻疹相关知识认知情况的调查  

THE ANALYSIS OF AWARENESS STATE OF MEASLES RELATED KNOWLEDGE IN POPULATION IN NINGXIA

作　　者：郑亮[1] 刘天锡 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医学院,银川750004 [2]宁夏卫生厅

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第7期1355-1356,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解宁夏回族自治区普通人群对麻疹相关知识的掌握情况,为下一步制定预防控制策略以及提出合适的干预措施提供参考依据。[方法]采用分层随机抽样的方法从宁夏银川、石嘴山等地区随机抽取了1 150名群众作为调查对象,发放调查问卷1 150份,收回有效调查问卷1 095份,有效率为95.2%。[结果]麻疹相关知识认知情况不理想;汉族和回族两组人群认知得分情况差异有显著的统计学意义(u=3.02,P﹤0.05);另外,人群信息获得途径主要以大众媒体为主,而通过基层卫生人员和基层卫生机构两种途径获得麻疹相关的信息的只有4.9%和15.5%。[结论]通过本次调查发现几点不足(1)人群文化水平偏低;(2)麻疹相关知识贫乏;(3)预防接种程序还未被家长广泛认知;(4)宣传渠道不畅。[Objective] To explore the awareness state of measles and provide the reference for making prevention and control strategies and formulating a reasonable intervention measure. [Methods] 1 150 persons came form Yinchuan, Shizuishan etc. were interviewed with 1 150 questionnaires, the recovery rate was 95.2%. [Results] The awareness rate of knowledge about measles was not high. The difference between Muslim population in China and Han population was statistically significant （u = 3,02, P 〈 0.05） . The access to knowledge about measles were mainly mass media, the access via primary health staffs and sanitary institution only accounted for 14.9% and 15.5%, respectively. [Conclusion] The problems found by this questionnaire survey are as follows： （1） the knowledge level of people is low. （2） the knowledge about measles are poor. （3） the procedure of vaccination is not accepted extensively by parents. （4） the way of propaganda is unsuitable.

关 键 词：麻疹 预防接种 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学]