国外景观地理学发展的回顾与展望  

Retrospect and Expectation of Landscape Geography

作　　者：范建红[1] 张弢[2] 雷汝林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学地理科学与规划学院,广州510275 [2]襄樊学院,湖北襄樊441053

出　　处：《世界地理研究》2007年第1期83-89,共7页World Regional Studies

摘　　要：在辨析景观的地理学及景观地理学的概念的基础上,总结了国外景观地理学发展的主要历程和成就,景观地理学的发展过程反映了人地关系的深化过程。通过对国外景观地理学发展的剖析,分析了其在研究领域及研究方法上的逐渐深化与完善,对新时期新问题下的景观地理学发展趋势及主要研究方向进行了展望。Landscape is an important research subject in geography, which has different research method and emphases in different seedtimes. When retrospected the development of landscape geography. The development of landscape geography traced back to large-scale journey and exploration, which initial research first focused on regional physio-geographical system. As the deepen of man-land relationship, there are more human marks in landscape, so many scholars began to research cultural landscape except natural landscape, and which impulse the development of landscape geography. When scholars found that it＇s a limitation of only transverse method in studying landscape in geography, the method and theory was introduced to research landscape with ecology, so there was an across knowledge named landscape ecology which was research landscape with transverse and lognitudinal fields. Along with the extending of research kingdom, the method of landscape geography went from traditional phenomenology to traditional and modem methods, Because traditional landscape geographical research could not profoundly reveal and explain the essential aspects of landscape features structures, especially dynamics. So the theoretical and methodological ideas of modern systematic sciences and ecological sciences have been adopted by landscape geographers, computer, remote sensing and mathematical modeling techniques have been applied in landscape research, these greatly promoted the development of theories and methodology of landscape geography, all the trends mark a significant advance. Therefore, due to urbanization and industrialization, there are many new problems such as environment destroyed, air pollution, landscape diversity lost and so on, so the paper give some expectation of investigative domain and aspect in landscape geography in the new period.

关 键 词：景观 景观地理学 回顾 展望 

分 类 号：K901[历史地理—人文地理学]