阿莫西林克拉维酸钾咀嚼片治疗急性细菌感染的疗效  被引量:1

A multicenter randomized double blind parallel control clinical trial for amoxicillin and clavulanate potassium chewable tablet in the treatment of acute bacterial infections

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作  者:桂保松[1] 贾利宁[1] 谭婷[1] 王婷[1] 孙秀珍[1] 崔社怀[2] 靳凤烁[2] 韩雪芳[3] 王养维[3] 

机构地区:[1]西安交通大学第二医院肾病内科,西安710004 [2]中国人民解放军第三军医大学大坪医院泌尿外科,重庆400042 [3]陕西省人民医院呼吸内科,西安710068

出  处:《中国新药杂志》2007年第5期395-398,共4页Chinese Journal of New Drugs

摘  要:目的:评价阿莫西林克拉维酸钾咀嚼片(8:1)治疗各种急性细菌感染的有效性和安全性。方法:采用随机、双盲、多中心、平行对照临床试验的方法,共纳入病例204例,试验组102例,给予阿莫西林克拉维酸钾咀嚼片(8:1)2片,bid,同时服用阳性对照药模拟剂2片,tid。对照组102例,给予阿莫西林克拉维酸钾咀嚼片(4:1)2片,tid,同时服用试验药模拟剂2片,bid,疗程均为7~14d。结果:试验组和对照组的痊愈率分别为83.33%(85/102)和76.47%(78/102),有效率分别为92.16%(94/102)和89.22%(91/102),两组细菌清除率均为90.70%,阴转率均为84.71%。两组不良反应发生率分别为5.17%(6/116)和9.48%(11/116),以上结果两组组间比较均无统计学意义。结论:阿莫西林克拉维酸钾咀嚼片(8:1)治疗各种急性细菌感染的疗效确切,安全性好。Objective: To evaluate efficacy and safety of amoxicillin and clavulante potassium chewable tablets (8:1 ) in the treatment of acute bacterial infections. Methods: Of 204 patients with acute bacterial infections recruited in a muhicenter, double-blind, randomized, parallel control clinical trial, the 102 patients were randomized to orally administer either amoxicillin and clavulante potassium chewable tablet (8:1 ), two tablets each time, twice daily or placebo; the rest of the 102 patients were randomized to administer amoxicillin and clavulante potassium chewable tablets (4:1 ), two tablets each time, three times a day or placebo two tablets each time, twice daily for 7 -14 days. Results: The rate of cure, effectiveness, bacterial clearance, bacterial negative and adverse reactions of the tablets (8:1 ) versus the tablets (4:1 ) was 83.33% vs. 76.47%, 92. 16% vs. 89.2% ,90.70% vs. 84.71%, 90.70% vs. 84.71% and 5.17% vs. 9.48% ; the P values of each pair of the rate had no statistical difference. Conclusion: Amoxieillin and elavulante potassium chewable tablets (8:1 ) offered an effective and safe option for patients with acute bacterial infections.

关 键 词:阿莫西林 克拉维酸钾 急性细菌感染 咀嚼片 

分 类 号:R969.4[医药卫生—药理学] R978.1[医药卫生—药学]

 

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