有关社会焦点问题的群体研讨实验——定性综合集成的一种实践  

Group Argumentation and Its Analysis on a Highlighted Social Event-Practice of Qualitative Meta-synthesis

作　　者：唐锡晋[1] 刘怡君[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院数学与系统科学研究院,北京100080

出　　处：《系统工程理论与实践》2007年第3期42-49,共8页Systems Engineering-Theory & Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(70571078);创新群体项目(70221001)

摘　　要：社会生活中的一些焦点问题可视为非结构问题或者恶劣问题(wicked problem),其问题的解决过程本质上是寻找或者探测出问题的结构,在向结构化问题的转化过程重点通过对结构问题的解决而综合得到对原问题的一些解决方案.此类工作大多体现为群体活动.为此,介绍了基于自主研制的支持发散型群体思考的群体研讨环境(GAE)所进行的一个有关日本入常问题的群体研讨的一个试验.通过对试验结果的分析,阐述了GAE对于非结构化问题求解过程中如何支持人们感悟或者获取一些潜在线索乃至结构,在此基础上开展深入研究如定量建模,此即为综合集成方法求解复杂问题中的一种定性综合集成的实践.In social life, some highlighted issues are regarded as unstructured or wicked problems, whose solving is actually a problem structuring and solving process including the detection and discovery of some problem structures and relevant solutions which are finally synthesized into an integrative solution toward the whole problem. In this paper, a group argumentation test about a social highlighted event is introduced based on our designed group argumentation environment （GAE）. With versatile analyses about the test results, it is addressed how GAE support people to be aware of or acquire some threads or structure which lead to in-depth research or quantitative modeling during unstructured problem solving process.

关 键 词：群体研讨 定性综合集成 社会焦点问题 GAE 

分 类 号：N945[自然科学总论—系统科学] TP391[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]