妊娠期高血压疾病的危险因素及干预措施  

Risk factor and interfere measure of pregnancy-induced hypertension syndrome

作　　者：刘云梅[1] 于春梅[1] 陈玉姬[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉化集团公司总医院一院妇产科,吉林吉林132021

出　　处：《吉林医学》2007年第3期324-325,327,共3页Jilin Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的:探讨与妊娠期高血压疾病有关的危险因素。方法:采用两组对照的描述性研究方法对妊娠期高血压疾病组151例和非妊娠期高血压疾病组152例从一般情况如患者年龄、营养状态、孕检次数、文化程度、经济情况,孕产次和是否伴有糖尿病方面进行分析比较。结果:两组年龄与营养状态有明显差异(P<0.005)。两组孕检次数、文化程度、经济情况,是否伴有糖尿病差异也有显著性,孕产次差异不显著。结论:年龄大于35岁、营养不良、低文化、低收入、不能系统检查、伴有糖尿病与妊娠期高血压疾病的发生有关,增加了患病风险。改善经济状况,加强孕期保健可减少妊娠期高血压疾病的发生。Objective To analyze the risk factors related to pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome. Method To compare 151 cases of pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome with 152 cases of non - pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome, according to the usual facts such as age, nutritional state, regular examination frequency, cultural degree, economic state, with diabetes or not and frequency of pregnancy by adopting the method of descriptive study. Results Age and nutritional state of the two groups have significant difference （P 〈0. 005）. Regular examination frequency, cultural degree, economic state and with diabetes or not of the two groups have significant difference, too. The difference of frequency of pregnancy between the two groups is not very noticeable. Conclusion These factors such as more than 35 years, nutritional absence, lower cultural degree,lower economic income, absence of systemice xamination and with diabetes are related to the morbidity of pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome. We must pay attention to improving the economic situation and augmenting prenatal care, in order to decrease the development of pregnancy - induced hypertension syndrome.

关 键 词：妊娠期高血压疾病 危险因素 干预措施 

分 类 号：R714.24[医药卫生—妇产科学]