建设社会主义新农村,发展山区可再生能源  

作　　者：戴群英[1] 李阿梅 

机构地区：[1]湖南省环境保护科学研究院,湖南长沙410004 [2]泉州华大环保工程有限公司,福建泉州362021

出　　处：《江西能源》2007年第1期52-53,49,共3页Jiangxi Energy

摘　　要：后发展山区-湘西州,具有良好的生态优势,森林覆盖率高,但是该地区农村生活用能仍以薪柴为主,直接燃烧取能。生物质直接燃烧不仅热效率低下,污染室内环境,而且过度采伐和使用薪柴会降低森林覆盖率,使水土流失加剧,严重威胁生态环境。为改变传统的农村生活能源结构,结合湘西州的具体情况,提出以优先开发农村小水电清洁能源,重点开发沼气可再生能源,合理使用薪柴建造“两省灶”的方案,利用生物质可再生能源,实现农村自然资源的可持续发展。The Xiangxi Zhou, the slow - developed mountainous areas, has a ecological advantage of a high forest cover rate. The lives here mainly depend on firewood which are fired directly to produce energy. So it is inefficient to use firewood in this method and can pollute indoor environment. What＇s more, exceeded forest felling and using firewood would decrease the forest cover rate, which could accelerate the lose of water and soil and threaten the eco - environment greatly. In order to change the traditional rural energy structure and make rural sustaining development of natural recourses, after considering the facts of Xiangxi Zhou it is suggested to develop clean energy like small hydroelectric resources, emphasize on developing recyclable energy recourse like methane, use firewood reasonably and set down the plan of ＂saving firewood＂, utilize renewable energy recourse of the biomass.

关 键 词：薪柴 森林 生物质 可再生能源 

分 类 号：TM921.47[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]