三峡库区居民主要死因及潜在寿命损失分析  

Analysis on trend of death and PYLL of residents in three gorges reservoir area

作　　者：张静[1] 宁桂军[1] 毛德强[2] 贺园园[3] 颜朝阳[4] 江斌[5] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]重庆市疾病预防控制中心 [3]湖北省宜昌市疾病预防控制中心 [4]重庆市万州区疾病预防控制中心 [5]重庆市丰都县疾病预防控制中心

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第4期416-418,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的分析目前三峡库区居民主要死因,为制定疾病防治策略提供科学依据。方法系统收集三峡库区人群健康监测点居民死因资料,进行全死因分析和潜在寿命损失年(PYLL)分析。结果2005年,三峡库区居民死亡率前5位的死因依次为心脑血管疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、损伤与中毒和消化系统疾病,占全死因构成的87.96%;引起居民寿命损失的主要疾病为损伤与中毒、肿瘤、心脑血管疾病、内分泌营养代谢性疾病、呼吸系统疾病,PYLL合计为20406.43人年。结论三峡库区监测点人群的死亡以慢性疾病和损伤与中毒为主,加强慢性病防制,减少死亡和伤残是今后工作的重点。Objective To study main causes of death and PYLL of residents in the three gorges reservoir area in order to provide scientific basis in setting down policy and measure of disease control and prevention. Methods To collect death causes of residents from three gorges reservoir area health surveillance points and to make death causes analysis and PYLL analysis. Results In 2005 the first five death causes of residents in the three gorges reservoir area were circulatory system disease, tumor, respiratory disease, injuries and poisonings, digestive system disease; which shared 87.96% of all causes of death. The sorting of PYLL was injuries and poisonings, tumor, circulatory system disease, endocrinopathy, respiratory disease; those PYLL were 20 406.43 man years. Conclusion The major deaths were caused by chronic diseases, injuries and poisonings. These diseases became the priorities of public health and much attention should be paid to these diseases.

关 键 词：死因 潜在寿命损失年(PYLL) 三峡库区 

分 类 号：R181.36[医药卫生—流行病学]