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机构地区:[1]中国科学院紫金山天文台
出 处:《天文学报》1996年第3期336-338,T001,共4页Acta Astronomica Sinica
基 金:紫金山天文台台长择优基金;青年实验室支持项目
摘 要:HeI10830暗点的观测黎辉,樊忠玉,尤建圻(中国科学院紫金山天文台南京210008)关键词两维光谱,HeI10830暗点,速度场自七十年代中期,Harvey等发现从太阳的Hel10830单色象上可以辨认出通常只能在X射线单色象上才能看到的冕洞后,...We obtained a batch of 2-dimensional Hel 10830 spectra of solar polar areas with our imaging spectrograph at Purple Mountain Observatory. Preliminary analysis shows that some Hel 10830 'dark points' and coronal hole were recorded' This is for the first time,we believe, that the velocities of 'dark points' were directly measured.In this paper,the observations of May 8, 1995,is briefly described. It is found that in the Hel 10830 spectroheliograms there exist dark structures on a scale of 10″-20″ whose absorption depths are 10%-20%. The morphology of those dark structures and their absorption depths vary obviously at a time scale of 40 minutes with the intensity amplitude variation of 30%-100%. On the velocity image deduced from two off-band Hel 10830±0.14A images,blueshifts are remarkably seen in those dark points. The blue-shifted velocities of those Hel 10830 dark points, derived from their spectral profiles, are 5-17 km/sec.At the same time,no intensity depression of dark structure,such as pores is detected on the simultaneously observed images at continuum. We also notice that in some local regions, the Hel 10830 absorption obviously decreases and the chromospheric networks are relatively nuclear,indicating the regions are coronal holes.
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