着火油罐燃烧特性的理论分析  

THE THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF THE BURNING CHARACTERISTICS FOR OIL TANK FIRES

作　　者：杨君涛 魏东[2] 张学魁[2] 赵大林[3] 

机构地区：[1]公安部上海消防研究所,上海200032 [2]武警学院消防指挥系,河北廊坊065000 [3]公安部天津消防研究所,天津300381

出　　处：《工程热物理学报》2006年第1期151-154,共4页Journal of Engineering Thermophysics

基　　金：国家"十五"攻关项目"城市火灾与重大化学灾害事故应急救援技术研究"资助项目(No.2001BA803802)

摘　　要：本文利用自行建立的油罐火灾燃烧特性通用模型,计算得到了燃烧速度、火焰高度,火焰跳动频率和平均温度等油罐燃烧特性的变化规律,并深入探讨了油品燃烧速度在油罐直径、风速、环境温度和油位等因素影响下的变化趋势。为了验证理论计算的准确性,将计算结果与汽油和柴油储罐的燃烧实验数据进行了对比,获得了较为满意的结果。Using the global model for the oil tank fires developed by authors, the variation of the burning characteristics, such as the burning rate, the flame height, the flame pulsation frequency, and the mean flame temperature were obtained. The influences of tank diameter, wind velocity, ambient temperature and the oil level on the burning rate were further discussed. In order to validate the theoretical solutions, it was compared with the experimental data of gasoline and diesel oil tank fires, and a good agreement is obtained.

关 键 词：油罐火灾 燃烧速度 火焰特性 反馈热量 

分 类 号：TQ038.3[化学工程] TU998.1[建筑科学—市政工程]