1983-2004年马鞍山市男性胃癌、肺癌死亡率变化趋势分析  

The Analysis of Trends on Mortality of Male Residents Lung and Stomach Cancer in Maanshan City from 1983 to 2004

作　　者：詹圣伟[1] 卞正平[1] 蔡华英[1] 

机构地区：[1]马鞍山市疾病预防控制中心,安徽马鞍山243011

出　　处：《安徽预防医学杂志》2007年第2期99-100,共2页Anhui Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究马鞍山市市区男性胃癌、肺癌死亡20多年的变化情况，探讨其变化规律、可能的发展趋势，为胃癌、肺癌防制工作提供科学依据。方法收集马鞍山市市区居民1983年-2004年胃癌和肺癌死因资料，根据国际疾病分类ICD-9和ICD-10进行分类编码汇总，应用《全国病伤死因汇总软件》进行数据处理。结果1983—2004年马鞍山市市区男性恶性肿瘤、胃癌、肺癌标化死亡率分别为166．61／10万、45．83／10万、40．77／10万。胃癌死亡居恶性肿瘤总死亡的第一位；肺癌居第二位。胃癌死亡率呈下降趋势，肺癌死亡率呈上升趋势。结论肺癌已成最常见的恶性肿瘤之一，尤其是在男性当中，应给予高度重视。Objective In order to provide a scientific basis for preventing and controlling lung and stomach cancer, the changes of mortality rates of male lung and stomach cancer of residents in Maanshan city from 1983 to 2004 were compared and analyzed and more. Methods The data was summarized in code according to ICD - 9 and ICD - 10 and treated with the software on death causes of nationwide residents diseases and injuries. Results The standardized mortality rates of malignant tumor, lung cancer and stomach cancer were respectively 166.61,45.83 and 40.77 per 100,000 from 1983 to 2004 in male residents of Maanshan city. The first death cause was stomach cancer. The second was lung cancer. The mortality of stomach cancer was taking on a trend of decrease, while one of lung cancer revealed a trend of increase. Conclusions The lung cancer was one of the most familiar malignant tumor, especially in males and should be paid great attention to.

关 键 词：胃癌 肺癌 死因 

分 类 号：R123.9[医药卫生—环境卫生学]