铀矿冶设施退役治理中若干问题的探讨  

SEVERAL ISSUES ON THE DECOMMISSIONING OF URANIUM MINING/MILLING FACILITIES

作　　者：徐乐昌[1] 薛建新[2] 高尚雄[2] 

机构地区：[1]核工业北京化工冶金研究院,北京101149 [2]中国核工业集团公司金原铀业有限责任公司,北京100822

出　　处：《辐射防护》2007年第2期111-118,共8页Radiation Protection

摘　　要：本文主要介绍国外铀矿冶设施退役治理状况,对其中的监测、剂量估算、覆盖、水处理和尾矿库稳定化等方面存在的问题进行了探讨,并提出了我国在这方面工作的一些看法。建议我国应注意吸取其它国家在铀矿冶退役治理方面的经验教训,加强治理中的监测和数据库方面的工作,剂量估算应重视实测值的应用,尾矿库覆盖设计和水处理方面应注意学习和借鉴其它国家的先进经验,并加强退役治理的管理工作。Several issues on the decommissioning of uranium mining/milling facilities are discussed at the national and international level of decommissioning, including radiation, monitoring, dose evaluation, covering, water treatment and stabilization of uranium tailings impoundment, etc. Some suggestions are made： drawing international lessons on decommissioning of uranium mining/milling facilities; enhancing monitoring and database construction in decommissioning management; stressing utilization of measured dose data; using the experience of other countries for reference on covering designs for uranium tailings impoundment and water treatment; strengthening decommissioning management, etc.

关 键 词：铀矿冶 设施 退役治理 

分 类 号：TL943[核科学技术—辐射防护及环境保护]