低温下ZCS工艺和改进式ZCS工艺脱氮效率研究及微生物特性分析  

Research on nitrogen removal efficiency and microbial characteristics of ZCS and MZCS process at low temperatures

作　　者：杨爽[1] 吴志超[1] 赵慧[1] 梁冰[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092

出　　处：《环境工程学报》2007年第4期12-16,共5页Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划"863"项目(2003AA601120);黑龙江省重点科技攻关项目(GB02C202-01)

摘　　要：考察冬季低温下沸石联合生物吸附再生工艺和改进式沸石联合生物吸附再生工艺对城市污水的脱氮效率,结果表明在HRT为3.5 h下,ZCS工艺出水氨氮为11.65 mg/L,总氮高于20 mg/L。而相同条件下MZCS工艺氨氮出水为5.45 mg/L,总氮去除率比原ZCS工艺提高了11%,均值为16.8 mg/L。通过聚合酶链式技术,变性梯度凝胶电泳和电镜扫描技术发现两工艺微生物多样性、丰度高于传统活性污泥法,兼具活性污泥法和生物膜法的微生物特性。Two sets of zeolite coupled contact-stabilization activated sludge process （ZCS） and modified zeolite coupled contact-stabilization activated sludge （MZCS） were tested to assess nitrogen removal efficiency in winter. The results indicated that the effluent ammonium concentration of ZCS process was 11.65 mg/L,but the total nitrogen concentration was more than 20 mg/L with HRT = 3.5 h. Meanwhile,under the same condition, the ammonium concentration in effluent of MZCS process was 5.45 mg/L and removal efficiency of total nitrogen was enhanced 11% for ZCS process. The average value of TN was 16.8 mg/L. It was discovered that the two processes have both microbial characteristics of suspended activated sludge process and biofilm process by using PCR-DGGE and electron microscope scanning technology, and the microbial diversity and richness of the two processes are higher than traditional activated sludge process.

关 键 词：沸石 脱氮效率 PCR-DGGE 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]