剖宫产率及剖宫产指征12年变化分析  

Analysis of the rate and indication of cesarean section in 12 years

作　　者：李新[1] 李惠芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省淮北市人民医院妇产科,235000

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2007年第11期1444-1445,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:总结观察剖宫产率及剖宫产指征的变化趋势。方法:对1993～2004年的剖宫产率及剖宫产指征变化进行回顾性分析。结果:剖宫产率在1993～2002年逐年上升,2003～2004年有所下降;在剖宫产指征中,难产因素始终位于第1位,社会因素自1998年逐年升高,近2年上升至第2位。结论:剖宫产率的升高是多方面因素造成的,其中社会因素是主要原因之一。Doula分娩可在一定程度上降低剖宫产率。Objective： To investigate the changes tendency of cesarean section rate and indication. Methods： The 12 year changes of cesarean section rate and indication were analyzed retrospectively. The tendency was concluded. Results： From 1993 to 2002 , the cesarean section rate increased year by year, but decreased from 2003 to 2004. In the cesarean section indications dystocin was still the first major factor. Otherwise , the significance of the social factors was improved slowly since1998 and has risen up to the second major factor recent two years. Conclusion： The higer of cesarean section rate is caused by lots of factors, the social factors is one of major cause. Delivery with Doula is effective in reducing cesarean section rate.

关 键 词：剖宫产术剖 宫产指征 社会因素 DOULA分娩 

分 类 号：R719.8[医药卫生—妇产科学]