小儿支原体肺炎肺外脏器受累临床分析  

Clinical analysis of extra-pulmonary complications induced by mycoplasm pneumonia infection

作　　者：成黎 

机构地区：[1]青海省妇女儿童医院呼吸心血管科,810007

出　　处：《中国妇幼保健》2007年第11期1494-1495,共2页Maternal and Child Health Care of China

摘　　要：目的:分析小儿支原体(MP)肺炎肺外器官受损的临床特征,疗效及预后。方法:对180例确诊为肺炎支原体肺炎患儿的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:180例中61例肺外器官受累,占33.89%,其中以消化、心血管、皮肤、血液系统受累为多见,分别为40.98%、29.5%、11.48%、6.56%。经大环内酯类抗生素治疗疗效显著,预后好,无后遗症。结论:MP感染易引起肺外并发症,应高度重视,以免引起漏诊、误诊及不必要的抗生素使用。Objective： To analyze the clinical features , curative effect and prognosis of extra-pulmonary infection by mycoplasma pneumoniae （MP） . Methods： 180 cases with mycoplasm pneumonia were analyzed retrospectively. Results： 61 patients of 180 cases in children with mycoplasm pneumonia suffered from extra - pulmonary infection （33. 89% ） . Of these infections 40. 9% , 29. 5%, 11. 48%, and 6. 56% were found in digestive, urinary, cardiovascular system and skin respectively . All of the cases were improved after treatment with macrolides antibiotics. Conclusion： MP infection may cause many extra - pulmonary complications. The patients with extra - pulmonary symptom should be paid more attention to diagnose early and put up with cure measure so as to avoid delay pathogenetic condition.

关 键 词：肺炎支原体肺炎 肺外脏器 并发症 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]