洛川苹果园害虫管理标准化现状探析  

Analysis on the Current Situation of the Standardization of Pest Management in Apple Orchard in Luochuan

作　　者：张大为[1] 李鑫[1] 尹翔宇[1] 马丽[1] 赵宁娟 杨香妮 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学植保学院,陕西杨凌712000 [2]陕西省杨凌鑫园生物生态研究所,陕西杨凌712100

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2007年第9期2660-2662,共3页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家质监总局项目(20040111001)

摘　　要：对洛川县3乡(镇)15个自然村112户果农的苹果园害虫管理标准化现状进行调查研究。结果表明:洛川苹果园害虫优势种有5种,果农对靶标和农药性能认识不足,操作思路不清,缺乏培训,仅9%的果农对害虫管理标准化有所了解。相关性分析表明,标准化认知程度、果农收入和选药方式之间显著相关。因此,提高洛川苹果害虫管理水平的主要途径是持续性对果农培训和标准的宣贯。The current situation of the standardization of pest management of apple orchard was analyzed through group discussion,survey and interview during the practical training. 112 apple growers from 15 different villages in 3 towns of Luochuan county were investigated. The result showed there were only 5 predominant pest species in the apple orchard in Luochuan. As apple growers knew little about pest and pesticide and lack the training in orchard management,only 9% fruit growers knew a little of standardization of pest management.Correlation analysis showed that there was significant positive correlation between standardization,farmer＇s income and the way of pesticide selection, indicating the standardization＇s vital role.So,it needed to train farmers in standardization to improve the level of pest management in apple orchard.

关 键 词：果农 苹果园 害虫管理 标准化 分析 

分 类 号：S436.611[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]