“概念的双重作用”与逻辑理论的证成——对冯契理论的一点引申与应用  

"The Dual Function of a Concept" and the Justification of Logical Theory

作　　者：晋荣东[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学哲学系,上海200062

出　　处：《华东师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第2期9-14,19,共7页Journal of East China Normal University（Humanities and Social Sciences）

基　　金：教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划项目(NCET-05-0426)

摘　　要：冯契认为,一切概念都有摹写现实与规范现实的双重作用,逻辑原则也体现着后验性与先验性的统一。在逻辑理论的证成问题上,“概念的双重作用”要求逻辑理论的建构必须坚持后验性与先验性的统一。有见于现代逻辑论证理论的普遍主义、先验主义倾向,非形式逻辑试图从后验性与先验性、普遍性与情境性的统一中去证成自身。FENG Qi claims that any concept has a dual function of describing and prescribing reality, and that those basic logical rules embody a unity of a posteriority and a priority. Considering the problem of the justification of logical theory, FENG＇s such a theory requires that the construction of a logical theory adhere to the unity of a posteriority and a priority. The justification of the argument theory in modern logic takes a more universalistic and a prior approach; however, informal logic tries to justify itself from the perspective of a unity of a posteriority and a priority, and of universality and contextuality.

关 键 词：冯契 概念的双重作用 逻辑理论 证成 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]