徐州市心血管疾病流行病学调查  

Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of cardiovascular diseases in Xuzhou

作　　者：李虎[1] 林敬德 刘军[1] 安晓红[1] 

机构地区：[1]徐州市疾病预防控制中心,江苏徐州221006

出　　处：《中国校医》2007年第2期142-144,共3页Chinese Journal of School Doctor

摘　　要：目的了解徐州市心血管病流行现状及主要影响因素,为制订预防控制措施提供依据。方法采用整群分层随机抽样方法,对徐州市35岁以上居民心血管疾病进行流行病学调查分析。结果徐州市35岁以上居民高血压、脑卒中、冠心病患病率分别为26.60%、1.07%、0.99%,随年龄增大而上升,城市居民患病率显著高于农村;家族史、高盐膳食、肥胖、高血压、糖尿病等是心血管疾病的主要危险因素,体育活动、蔬菜水果是其保护因素。结论控制高血压和糖尿病、开展体育活动等,可能是预防控制徐州市心血管疾病的有效措施。Objective To understand the prevalent status and influential factors of cardiovascular diseases in Xuzhou in order to provide basic information for control and prevention of cardiovascular diseases. Methods Above 35 years old residents were selected in Xuzhou by using a stratified cluster random sampling, and the epidemiological characteristics of their cardiovascular diseases were investigated and analyzed. Results The prevalence rates of hypertension, stroke, and coronary heart disease were 26.60%, 1.07% and 0.99%, respectively, and they rose with the increase of their ages, and the rates in townsmen were higher than those in rural people. The important risk factors of cardiovascular diseases were family history, high salt diet, obesity, hypertension and diabetes mellitus, et al; physical activities, vegetables and fruits were protective factors. Conclusions Physical activities and hypertension control, et al are effective measures for control and prevention of cardiovascular diseases.

关 键 词：心血管病 流行病学 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]