考虑知识传播的技术转让契约设计  

Contract design of technology transfer considering know-how diffusion

作　　者：张林刚[1] 严广乐[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海理工大学管理学院,上海200093

出　　处：《科学学研究》2007年第2期292-295,共4页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(70371070);上海市重点学科建设资助项目(T0502)

摘　　要：技术转让是企业实现技术创新的有效途径。技术转让合同并不能保证依附于技术创造者的专门知识(know-how)的传播,知识的传播具有粘滞性。研究表明,为了激励技术转让方传播知识,转让合同中必须包含一个专利税(royalty)或产品提成条款,否则技术转让方没有激励去传播专门知识。Technology transfer is a resultful approach for enterprise to implement technology innovation. Contract of technology transfer cannot ensure that know-how adhered to technology innovator is certain to be diffused, because knowledge is sticky, it is difficult to diffuse. Our paper present that royalties are relatively more important in contracts that transfer know-how. So the contract must have a term of technology loyalty on sales, or else the diffusion of know - how cannot happen.

关 键 词：技术转让 知识传播 粘滞性知识 契约设计 

分 类 号：F062[经济管理—政治经济学]