塔里木盆地三种扇头蜱的鉴别要点  

Differentiation of Rhipicephalus in the Tarim Basin

作　　者：热孜万.阿不力孜 于心[1] 阿布力克木.阿不都热西提 阿不力米提.买托呼提 张渝疆[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆维吾尔自治区疾病预防控制中心,乌鲁木齐830002

出　　处：《地方病通报》2007年第2期4-5,共2页Endemic Diseases Bulletin

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关项目(2003BA712A08-03)

摘　　要：目的澄清三种扇头蜱的存在,列出3种扇头蜱的鉴别要点。方法从不同自然景观和家、野生动物体上采集蜱类进行分类鉴定。结果共获得蜱类18 000余只。经鉴定隶属2科5属10种。结论其中优势蜱种为璃眼蜱属Hya-lomma中的种类。其次是扇头蜱属Rhipicephalus、革蜱属Dermacentor、血蜱属Haemaphysalis和钝缘蜱属O rnithodoros的种类。Objective To display the differentiation of three kinds of Rhipicephalus for clearing their existence.Methods Ticks were collected from domestic and wild animals in different habitats to make classification and differentiation.Results Totally over 18 000 ticks were obtained belonging to 10 species,5 genera and 2 families.Conclusions The dominant species belongs to Hyalomma.Then they are Rhipicephalus,Dermacentor,Haemaphysalis and Ornithodoros.

关 键 词：图兰扇头蜱 血红扇头蜱 短小扇头蜱 塔里木盆地 

分 类 号：R384.4[医药卫生—医学寄生虫学]