北天山喀拉乌成山的马鹿资源调查  

Investigation on Resources of Red Deer in Karawushen Mountain,North Tianshan Mountains

作　　者：高行宜[1] 姚军 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011 [2]国家鸟类研究中心

出　　处：《地方病通报》2007年第2期6-8,共3页Endemic Diseases Bulletin

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目资助(KZCX3-SW-343)

摘　　要：目的为新疆马鹿资源得到较好恢复、有效保护与合理利用马鹿资源提供科学依据。方法2004年11月利用截线抽样法,使用高倍(20～60倍)望远镜直接观察或骑马将马鹿驱赶至林缘观察,调查了北天山喀拉乌成山(乌鲁木齐南山)的马鹿资源,分别记录每条路线的长度、所见马鹿数量、至截线的垂距和观察点的经纬度。结果共调查截线7条,总长度112 km,见马鹿71头,平均密度1.83±0.52头/km2,,栖息地面积697 km2,资源总数1 276±363头。结论天山的马鹿资源较上世纪90年代有明显的增长,已达到历史时期的最高水平,马鹿资源的增减与捕捉仔鹿和偷猎相关,提出了资源增长后合理利用的建议。Objective In order to provide scientific basis for getting the resources resumption, effective protection and reasonable utilization of red deer in Xinjiang. Methods Line transect sampling method was carried out to investigate resources of red deer of Karawushen Mountain, North Tianshan Mountains （ Urumqi South Mountain ） in November 2004 by direct observation with telescope （ 20 - 60 times ） or observation with driving red deer to forest edge. It recorded line transect long, number of red deer, vertical distance and latitude - longitude of locality for every lines. Results There were 7 lines transect investigated with total long of 112 km, 71 of red deer with average density of 1.83 ±0.52 ind/km^2 , habitat area of 679 km^2 , population of 1 276 ± 363 ind. Conclusions Resources of red deer in Tianshan Mountains have increased obviously compared with that in 90s of 20 century and achieved the highest standard in the history. It is confirmed that resources increase and reduction of red deer are closely related with catching young red deer and poaching. It gives suggestion on the rational use of red deer after population increase.

关 键 词：马鹿(Cervus elaphus) 资源 北天山 新疆 

分 类 号：Q959.842[生物学—动物学]