铜岭商周矿用桔槔与滑车及其使用方式  

TONG LING'S MINING SWAPES AND PULLEYS AND THEIR USE DURING THE SHANG AND ZHOU DYNASTIES

作　　者：卢本珊[1] 张柏春[1] 刘诗中 

机构地区：[1]湖北省黄石市博物馆,中国科学院自然科学史研究所,江西省文物考古研究所

出　　处：《中国科技史料》1996年第2期73-80,共8页China Historical Materials of Science and Technology

摘　　要：江西铜岭古铜矿遗址出土了西周的桔槔、商代至春秋的滑车等矿山机械多具。它们年代久远，结构设计成熟，其中滑车采用了先进的滑动轴承结构和润滑剂，在中国早期机械史上占有一定的地位。该文探讨了出土桔槔和滑车的构造原理及其使用方式。Some simple mining machinery such as swapes (counterweighted bailberbuckets) and pulleys, which had been made before the Qin Dymasty, was unearthed among the ruins of an ancient copper mine in Tong Ling of Jiangxi Province. Designed rationally with lubricating grease used in the advanced sliding bearings of the pulleys, the machinery occupies a certain position in the early history of machinery in China. This paper inquires into the principles of the construction of the unearthed swapes and pulleys as well as their use.

关 键 词：铜岭 桔槔 滑车 机械 使用方式 矿山机械 

分 类 号：TD42[矿业工程—矿山机电]