女性精神分裂症病人配偶心理健康状况与社会支持的相关性研究  

A study on correlation between mental health state and social support of husbands of female schizophrenia patients

作　　者：刘琳[1] 付凤珍[1] 岳淑英[1] 卢世臣[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省济宁市精神病防治院

出　　处：《护理研究（中旬版）》2007年第4期961-963,共3页Chinese Nursing Researsh

摘　　要：[目的]探讨女性精神分裂症病人配偶的心理健康状况,以及其与社会支持的关系。[方法]应用症状自评量表(SCL-90)及社会支持评定量表(SSAS)对60名女性精神分裂症病人的配偶(观察组)及60名正常女性的配偶(对照组)进行评定。[结果]观察组SCL-90总分及各因子评分均高于对照组(P<0.05或P<0.01),而社会支持总分及客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度评分则低于对照组(P<0.01)。女性精神分裂症病人配偶的SCL-90总分及各因子评分与社会支持总分及客观支持、主观支持、支持利用度评分均呈负相关。[结论]女性精神分裂症病人配偶的心理健康状况较差,与社会支持有关。Objective： To probe into the mental health state of husband of female patients with schizophrenia and its relation with social support. Methods： Husbands of 60 cases of female schizophrenia （test group） and another group of 60 husbands of healthy women （control group） were evaluated with SCL-90 and SSAS. Results： The total score and each factor score of SCL- 90 in test group eases were higher than that in control group（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01）. However, the total score of social support and scores of objective support, subjective support and support availability were all lower than that in control group（P 〈 0.01 ）. There was obvious negative correlation between the total score and each factor score of SCL- 90 of spouses of female schizophrenia patients and the total score of social support, scores of objective support, subject support and support availability of them. Conclusion： Mental health state of spouse of female schizophrenia patients is poor, which is related to their social supports.

关 键 词：精神分裂症 女性 配偶 心理健康 社会支持 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]