小儿肺炎支原体和衣原体呼吸道感染状况分析  

The analysis of infection state of children mycoplasma and chlamydia pneumoniae

作　　者：陈纯真[1] 卜景芝[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省中山大学附属汕头医院,汕头市515031

出　　处：《中国病案》2007年第4期F0003-F0004,共2页Chinese Medical Record

摘　　要：目的探讨小儿呼吸道感染中肺炎支原体(MP)和肺炎衣原体(CP)感染状况。方法采用酶联免疫吸附方法试验,对39例呼吸道感染患儿检测肺炎支原体和肺炎衣原体IgM抗体。从感染性别、年龄、季节、感染部位进行分析。结果肺炎支原体和衣原体感染,男性高于女性,而支原体和衣原体混合感染,女性高于男性。肺炎支原体和衣原体感染及支原体和衣原体混合感染,≤3岁组高于>3岁组。肺炎支原体和衣原体及支原体和衣原体混合感染夏秋季高于冬春季。肺炎支原体感染以支气管炎、肺炎为主,衣原体感染以支气管炎为主,支原体和衣原体混合感染以肺炎为主。结论小儿呼吸道肺炎支原体和衣原体感染,男性高于女性,以≤3岁婴幼儿为主,以夏秋季感染为主,以下呼吸道支气管炎、肺炎感染为主。Obstract To explore the analysis of infection state of children myeoplasma pneumoniae（MP） and ehlamydia pneumoniae （CP）. Methads： To dectet the MP and CP IgM antibody in 39 children respiratory infection by using Enzyme- Linked Immunosorbent Assay （ELISA）, to analyse the infection state of MP and CP from the sexuality, age, season, infection position.Result： The infection rate of MP and CP in male was higher than that in female ,and the combined infection of MP and CP was higher in female than that in male , the infection rate of MP or CP and combined infection of MP and CP was higher in children with ≤3 years old than that in in children with 〉 3 years old, the infection rate of MP or CP and combined infection of MP and CP was higher in avtumn and summer than that in spring and winter,the MP oceurred in bronchitis and pneumonia and the CP occurred in bronchitis and pneumonia,the combined infection of MP and CP oceurred in lung.Conclusion：The infection rate of MP and CP in male washigher than that in female,and usually occurred in childre with≤3 years old,the infection rate MP and CP was higher in autumn and summer and occurred in lower respiralory bronchitis and pneumonia.

关 键 词：呼吸道感染 肺炎支原体 肺炎衣原体 小儿肺炎支原体 

分 类 号：R725.6[医药卫生—儿科]