运动员智慧及其生成要素解析  

Discussion on Athlete’s Wisdom and Its Generative Factors

作　　者：张翠苹[1] 张宏伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北农业大学体工部,河北保定071001 [2]中央教育科学研究所,北京100088

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2007年第2期101-105,共5页China Sport Science and Technology

摘　　要：运用文献资料调研、观察法、问卷调查法,对运动员智慧给予了厘定,即运动员智慧是运动员个体在运动实践中,依据自身对运动项目的感悟,深刻洞察,敏锐机智并高效便捷地应对激烈的比赛场景而生成的一种达到自由、完美发挥技战术水平的综合能力。运动员智慧的生成要素主要包括:态度、比赛经验、思维力、执行力和感悟力。结论:运动员智慧的本质是一种高水平的与运动相关的能力,可以通过后天努力而获得。运动员智慧的提升,需从道德素质、文化素质、经验累积、自我内省四方面得以加强。Wisdom is the key that athletes win the match. Analysis on athlete＇s wisdom has theoretical value and practical significances for training elite athletes. Through using the method of literature,observation and investigation, the concept of athlete＇s wisdom has been defined. Athlete＇s wisdom is comprehensive ability that can be exerted freely and perfectly in the level of technology and tactics in playing, which based on coming to realize to the movements, apperceiving profoundly,answer resourcefully and efficiently the grueling match generate it. The generative factors of athlete＇ s wisdom include attitude, match experience, thought, performance and comprehending. The conclusions and suggestions are the essence of athlete＇s wisdom of higher level ability, which is the pertinence with the movements and can obtain it through hard working. There are four aspects for developing the athlete＇s wisdom, moral quality, cultural quality, accumulation of experience and introspection.

关 键 词：运动员 智慧 解析 

分 类 号：G804.8[文化科学—运动人体科学]