室内装修危险因素对装修工人影响研究  

Study on Influence of Indoor Decoration Risk Factors in Workers

作　　者：黄昱[1] 刘赐敏[1] 李少茵[1] 周金森[1] 刘钰钗[1] 龙军标[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州市黄埔区疾病预防控制中心,广东广州510700

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2007年第2期328-330,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：广州市黄埔区科技局资助(2006-40)

摘　　要：目的了解室内装修工人作业的卫生情况及其对工人健康影响,提出相应的防治措施。方法根据工作场所有害因素的监测方法,检测工人作业岗位中的苯、甲苯、二甲苯、甲醛、粉尘和噪声。对工人进行问卷调查及体格检查。结果装修工人从事的作业环境并不理想,各种岗位的有害因素都有超出国家卫生限值的现象。工人因长时间的接触有害危险因素,而产生的相应的临床症状。结论造成超出国家卫生限值主要原因是装饰材料质量的问题。只有保证装修产品合格、环保,同时加强对工人的健康教育,提高劳动者的自我防护意识,佩戴相应的防护用品,才能保障室内装修工人作业的安全。Objective To find out the worker＇s occupational hygienic situation, and the influence on the worker＇s health and to put forward relevant prophylactico - therapeutic measures in the process of indoor decoration. Methods According to the monitor method of harmful factors in operational site, benzene, toluene, xylene, formaldehyde, dust and noise were analyzed, and the questionnaire survey and medical examination were conducted among the workers. Results The occupational environment which the workers were engaged in indoor decoration were not ideal, each kind of harmful factors all went beyond the national health limiting value. Contacting harmful risk factors for long time, workers produced corresponding clinical symptoms. Conclusion The most main reason, caused to surpass the national health limiting value, is the quality of decoration material. Using the qualified and environmental protection products in indoor decoration, simultaneously strengthening health education, improving self- protection consciousness, and wearing the corresponding protective devices can safeguard the indoor decoration worker＇s occupational environment.

关 键 词：室内装修 危险因素 健康 防治措施 装修工人 

分 类 号：R134.2[医药卫生—劳动卫生]