深圳市宝安区2001-2005年肺结核疫情监测情况分析  

Analysis on Surveillance Data of Pulmonary Tuberculosis During 2001～2005 in Baoan District of Shenzhen City

作　　者：吴泰顺[1] 周小涛[1] 朱奕[1] 周小峰[1] 魏祖光[1] 李映白[2] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市宝安区疾病预防控制中心,广东深圳518101 [2]江西宜春学院医学院预防医学系

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2007年第2期358-360,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的为了解深圳市宝安区肺结核的发病情况和分布特征，为进一步控制肺结核的发病和流行提供科学依据。方法将2001-2005年深圳市宝安区法定传染病的报告系统和肺结核病例的有关资料进行整理，并进行描述性流行病学统计分析。结果2001—2005年肺结核年平均发病率为24．49／10万，发病率居宝安区法定报告传染病的第3位（2004年居第4位）。以青壮年发病数为最高，肺结核的发病情况随年龄增加而上升，高发年龄在20～25岁和65～70岁年龄组，85岁以上也有一个高峰；职业分布以工人最高，占总发病数的63．08％；性别分布发病率男性（32．92／10万）高于女性（16．74／10万），各年龄段发病数男女之比为1．81：1；西乡发病数较多，占总发病数的16．05％；4—11月份发病数较多，占总发病数83．92％；并主要以流动人口病例为多。结论宝安区肺结核发病率较低，应抓好流动人口的结核病发现和管理，控制耐药病例的产生，有效地控制结核病的流行。Objective To find out the morbidity and distribution of tuberculosis （TB） in Baoan District of Shenzhen City, and to provide the scientific evidence for controlling its morbidity and prevalence. Methods The data related to TB cases were sorted and descriptive epidemiology was applied to analyze these data. Results The incidence of TB from 2001 to 2005 was 24.49/100,000 per year, which ranked the top 3 of the infectious diseases （ranked the top 4 in 2004）. From the distribution of age, the youth had the highest incidence, which ascended with the growth of age; the peak age groups were 20 25, 65-70, and above 85. The occupational distribution showed that workers were the high- risk vocation, which occupied 63.08 %. The incidence of man（32.92/100,000） was higher than that of women（ 16.74/100,000）, the ratio of the male to the female was 1.81：1. The regional distribution showed Xixiang Street had 16.05 % and was more than the other streets. From the distribution of seasons, the constitution from April to November was higher, which occupied 83.92 %. And the cases of floating population were more than others. Conclusion The morbidity in Baoan District is lower as compared to the national level. To control the epidemic of TB effectively, more efforts should be made in detecting and managing the TB of floating population and controlling the drug resistancecases timely.

关 键 词：肺结核 流行特征 分析 

分 类 号：R521[医药卫生—内科学]