妊娠剧烈呕吐患者的心身症状特点及其相关因素分析  

Psychosomatic Symptoms of Women with Hyperemesis Gravidarum and Analysis of Related Factors

作　　者：厉萍[1] 高庆岭[2] 曹枫林[1] 马弢[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学护理学院护理心理学研究室,济南250012 [2]山东大学护理学院护理中心实验室 [3]山东大学护理学院临床护理研究室

出　　处：《解放军护理杂志》2007年第4期38-40,共3页Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：山东省卫生厅青年基金立项课题(2001CA2CAB6)

摘　　要：目的对妊娠剧烈呕吐患者的心身症状特点及其相关因素进行研究。方法以基本情况问卷、症状自评量表、艾森克个性问卷、简易应对方式问卷和社会支持评定量表为工具,对41名妊娠剧烈呕吐患者进行了调查,统计方法包括χ2检验和t检验。结果妊娠剧烈呕吐患者的心身症状明显,与对照组相比,在年龄、文化程度、是否看重胎儿性别、情绪的稳定性、内外向性、应对方式、主观支持及支持利用度等因素上均存在差异。结论妊娠剧烈呕吐患者的心身症状水平与心理社会因素有一定的关系,这为心理行为干预提供了理论依据。Objective To study the psychosomatic symptoms of women with hyperemesis gravidarum and the related factors. Methods 41 women with hyperemesis gravidarum were surveyed with questionnaire of basic information, SCL-90,EPQ,SCSQ and SSRS. Statistical analysis included 2 test t test. Results The mental health levels of these women were significantly reduced, and their age, educational background, attitude toward baby＇s sex, emotional stability, personality, and social supports were significantly different from those of control＇ s. Conclusion Some psychosocial factors are related to psychosomatic symptoms of women with hyperemesis gravidarum, which provide a theoretical basis for psychological intervention during pregnancy.

关 键 词：妊娠剧烈呕吐 心身症状 个性 应对方式 社会支持 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]