黑龙江省蜜环菌生物种的地理分布概况  

Geographic distribution survey of Armillaria biological species in Heilongjiang province

作　　者：孙立夫[1] 张艳华[1] 杨国亭[2] 秦国夫[3] 宋玉双[3] 宋瑞清[2] 赵俊[3] 田淑敏[3] 

机构地区：[1]绍兴文理学院生命科学学院 [2]东北林业大学林学院,哈尔滨150040 [3]国家林业局森林病虫害防治总站,沈阳110034

出　　处：《菌物学报》2007年第1期59-67,共9页Mycosystema

基　　金：黑龙江省自然科学基金(220-413504);国家自然科学基金(39770618)

摘　　要：自1999年至2002年间对黑龙江省境内几个主要林区中的蜜环菌生物种进行了调查、采集和鉴定,并对其寄主种类和子实体发生规律以及地理分布特点进行了总结分析。结果表明:黑龙江省境内至少存在5个蜜环菌生物种,即芥黄蜜环菌Armillaria sinapina,高卢蜜环菌A.gallica,黄盖蜜环菌A.luteopileata,奥氏蜜环菌A.ostoyae和中国生物种F;寄主包括10个针叶和阔叶树种;与其他几种蜜环菌生物种相比较,A.gallica是黑龙江省境内出现概率最大的一个生物种;根据采集经验发现,温度和湿度是影响子实体发生的主要因子。The Armillaria biological species in the main forest areas of Heilongjiang Province were investigated from 1999 to 2002. Host species, occurrence law of fruit bodies and geographic distribution characteristics were analyzed. Results showed that there were at least 5 Armillaria biological species in Heilongjiang Province. They were A. sinapina, A. gallica, A. luteopileata, A. ostoyae and CBS F （Chinese biological species F）. The hosts were 10 species of conifer and broadleaf trees. Compared with other biological species, A. gallica was the most common species in Heilongjiang Province. Temperature and humidity were the primary factors that influenced producing of Armillaria fruit bodies.

关 键 词：子实体 寄主 发生规律 

分 类 号：Q938[生物学—微生物学]