■公簋与唐伯侯于晋  

Yao Gong Gui Food Container Tang Earl's Being Enfeoffed in the Jin State

作　　者：朱凤瀚[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学历史系,北京市100871

出　　处：《考古》2007年第3期64-69,共6页Archaeology

摘　　要：[口乂乂見]公簋为一件在香港私人收藏家处所见青铜盆形腹簋。其口微外侈，方沿平折，腹较浅且稍外鼓，略显束颈，圈足较高，直足壁微鼓，双兽首半环形耳的下部有圆角长方形小珥。颈部纹饰带的正、背面中间均有对称的兽首。兽首两侧各有两涡纹（正、背面共有8个），涡纹与兽首之间饰对称的“立刀形”纹（实际上是龙纹肢体变形），涡纹间夹以顾首龙纹；腹部饰竖条棱纹；圈足纹饰带的正、背面中间有对称的低平的双“立刀形”突棱，两侧各饰两个对称的勾喙变形夔龙纹（正、背面共有8个）；颈与圈足的纹饰带上下均界以凸弦纹。此器口径18、底径13．6、高12、两耳之间宽21．6厘米（图版叁，4）。The Yao Gong（[口乂乂見]公） gui food container is an early Western Zhou bronze vessel. It bears on the inner bottom a 22- character inscription, which records that Yao Gong made the object for his wife surnamed Yao（姚） in the year of some Western Zhou king conducting the 28^th zhouji 周祭（sacrificial ceremonies held in rotation ）, when the Earl of the Tang State was appointed as Marquis of the Jin （former Tang） State by the king. The inscription conforms to the literal record saying that Xie Fu, Tang Shu Yu＇ s son, was the first Jin Marquis and that the Tang Earl mentioned in the above inscription must have been Xie Fu enfeoffed in the Jin （former Tang） as Marquis. This evidences the removal of the capital of the Tang State to the primary town of the later - renamed Jin State. Moreover,the king in question must have been Chengwang or Kangwang. Either of the identification results will affect the reconstruction of both the chronology of the Western Zhou kings＇ reigns and the bronze inscription calendar. The vessel and its inscription, therefore, have important academic value.

关 键 词：[口乂乂見]公簋 唐伯 晋侯 西周王年 

分 类 号：K876.41[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]