Chiari骨盆截骨术中外展肌张力对股骨头软骨生物力学影响的三维有限元分析  

Mechanical effect of the hip abductor muscle on the femoral head after Chiari pelvic osteotomy using finite element method

作　　者：李长有[1] 王禹祥[1] 范广宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院骨科,沈阳110001

出　　处：《医用生物力学》2007年第1期79-83,共5页Journal of Medical Biomechanics

摘　　要：目的探讨Chiari骨盆截骨术中外展肌力负荷对股骨头软骨的生物力学影响。方法建立Chiari骨盆截骨术的髋关节三维有限元模型,应用非线性接触压力分析方法,观察不同的外展肌力负荷条件下关节软骨接触压力及软骨下骨应力分布。结果Chiari术后关节软骨的接触压力和股骨头软骨下骨应力明显降低,接触面积明显增加。随着外展肌力负荷的降低,接触压力的重新分布更加明显。对应于原髋臼软骨的压力逐渐降低,新髋臼软骨的压力逐渐升高。股骨头软骨下骨应力也进一步降低。而术后关节软骨的接触面积改变不大。结论外展肌力负荷所引起的生物力学改变在Chiari骨盆截骨术中起重要作用。Objective To investigate the effect of abductor load to the femoral head in the Chiari pelvic osteotomy by biomechanics. Methods The three-dimensional finite element hip models of Chian pelvic osteotomy was constituted to observe the regularity of stress distribution according different abductor loads using the nonlinear contact analysis. Results It was found that the contact pressure and the peak stress after Chiari pelvic osteotomy decreased remarkably, but the contact area increased clearly. With the decreasing of the abductor loads, contact pressure and peak stress decreased correspondingly. And the contact pressure distribution transferred from the original acetabular area （pressure tuming into low） to the new acetabular area （pressure turning into high） gradually. But the changes of the contact area were not significant after Chiari pelvic osteotomy corresponding to different abductor loads. Conclusion The biomechanics changes owing to abductor load plays an important role in Chiari pelvic osteotomy.

关 键 词：Chiari骨盆截骨术 髋关节外展肌 有限元法 应力 

分 类 号：R318.01[医药卫生—生物医学工程] TB115[医药卫生—基础医学]